CARNIVALE Celebrations For Kids Around The World! (4:37 minutes long)
(nice intro)
Trinidad and Tobago Kiddies Carnival 2018. (1:00 minutes long)
(just images and music)
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– watch videos of some parades
Sunhills Valley – Around The World: Brazilian Carnival. (2:34 minutes long)
First, we are going to create some images for a poster on carnival.
IT ‘S CARNIVAL! English for kids – English educational video. (2:24 minutes long)
And… !
CARNIVAL SONG 🥁🎭 🎶. (2:35 minutes long)
(maybe for younger kids)
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Carnival Facts
Carnival comes from ancient Roman and Greek festivals, where people would celebrate the arrival of spring with feasts and parties.
Carnival is celebrated in over 50 countries, with each region adding its unique flavour to the festivities.
Many Carnivals, especially in Spain and Portugal, feature spectacular fireworks displays.
Carnival has influenced other festivals worldwide, such as the Notting Hill Carnival in London, which celebrates Caribbean culture.
The Rio Carnival is the largest in the world, with over two million people participating daily in samba parades, street parties, and elaborate costumes.
In Rio, samba dancers wear elaborate, feathered costumes that can take months to create.
In Trinidad, groups called “Mas Bands” design and wear themed costumes, competing for prizes.
During Venice Carnival, people enjoy Frittelle, a type of fried doughnut filled with cream or raisins.
The Venice Carnival is known for its elegant masks and costumes. The tradition dates back to the 12th century.
Venice is famous for its intricate masks, often adorned with gold leaf, feathers, and jewels.
The Mardi Gras Carnival in New Orleans is famous for its parades, bead-throwing, and vibrant street parties.
In New Orleans, King Cake is a popular treat – it is a sweet, circular cake decorated with purple, green, and gold icing.
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What is carnival: origins of the world’s biggest party. (3:26 minutes long)
(interesting but too higher grade – good background for teacher though)
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And …
– make a float
– decide on a theme
– plan the float
– build the float
– do make-up for your theme
More about…FLOATS
Rio Carnival Shines With Samba, Spectacle, And Stunning Floats | World News. (1:19 minutes long)
Phileas Fogg bet £50,000 (half his fortune) against five fellow members of London’s Reform Club (Stuart, Fallentin, Sullivan, Flanagan, and Ralph) that he could travel around the world in 80 days or less (1,920 hours). If he missed the deadline, the £50,000 would go to them.
He departed on Wednesday, 2 October 1872, 8:45 p.m.
He had to be back in the Reform Club no later than 8:45 p.m. on Saturday, 21 December 1872.
Fogg hired a French valet called Passepartout, to travel with him.
Here is a animal character version of the story “Around the world in 80 days”
Around the World in 80 Days (1988). (48:51 minutes long)
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Let’s look at all the places Phileas Fogg visited.
(Will learn more about these places.)
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Create a world map collage!
Can you show on the map where the places are that Fogg visited?
(We will learn more about each place Fogg visited.)
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Fogg started his journey in England. Let’s learn more about the places he visited.
England
More about…London
A Guide to London for Kids | Tour of London for Kids. (3:21 minutes long)
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France
More about…Paris
All About Paris for Kids! | Paris Facts for Kids. (2:35 minutes long)
Paris – Educational Trip Around the World. (2:53 minutes long)
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You are going to make the same journey as Phileas Fogg!
Here is your passport:
Click on the passport to page through it!
You need to throw the dice to complete your passport with stamps of all the places you visit!
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Let’s learn more about the places Fogg visited.
Italy
More about…Turin
Turin in 4K. (2:18 minutes long)
More about…Brindisi
Brindisi, Italy. (1:47 minutes long)
Brindisi Italy. (2:19 minutes long)
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Egypt
More about… Cairo & Suez
Cairo , Egypt 🇪🇬- by drone [4K]. (4:00 minutes long)
Egypt for Kids – Facts from Professor Propeller. (3:32 minutes long)
CAIRO – EGYPT [ HD ]. (3:30 minutes long)
Top 10 Attractions in Cairo, Egypt | Travel Video. (2:13 minutes long)
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Continue on your journey around the world!
Here is your passport. (Click on the passport to page through it!)
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Let’s learn more about the places Fogg visited.
India
More about… Bombay (Mumbai)
Mumbai Madness | A Mickey Mouse Cartoon | Disney Shorts. (3:45 minutes long)
India With Kids | Travel Without Tears. (2:59 minutes long)
More about… Calcutta (Kolkata)
India: Five (5) Fun Facts | Kids cultural education. (3:47 minutes long)
India Facts for Kids. (1:27 minutes long)
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China
More about… Hong Kong
10 Places to visit in Hong Kong. (2:54 minutes long)
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As you travel, complete your Travel Photo Album!
Click on the Travel Album to page through it!
You need to stick the pictures in the correct places in the travel album.
One of the places they wanted to conquer was Gaul, which is modern day France.
Astrix and Obelix lived in Gaul!
Let’s see what we can learn about the Romans from Astrix and Obelix!
Click on the icon to watch Asterix & Obelix on Netflix.
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What did Romans look like?
Who Were The Romans? || All About Ancient Rome. (2:00 minutes long)
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How did Rome start? (Look at the legend of Romulus & Remus,)
Romulus and Remus: The Founding of Rome. (3:50 minutes long) (story of Rom &Rem)
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The Romans also had a very strong army.
The Military Success of Rome. (1:51 minutes long)
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What did the Romans do for leisure?
The pictures below give some clues as to what Romans did in their leisure time. Which are the two places that Romans really liked visiting?
ANSWER:
Two places that were regularly visited by Romans were the baths and the amphitheater!
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Going to the amphitheatre…
One of the things that the Romans liked was to go to the amphitheatre…
The AMAZING Roman Colosseum (Facts For Kids). (3:54 minutes long)
Sports in Ancient Rome – History For Fun. (2:46 minutes long)
(ABOUT SPORT – AN INTRODUCTION TO “trigon”)
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What else did they like doing?
The Romans also liked going to the baths…
Going to the baths…
Let’s learn more about the Roman Baths…
Most towns had a bath complex that looked more or less like the ones below:
The Brilliance of The Roman Baths. ( 2:25 minutes long)
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What did Romans do at the baths?
Complete the baths worksheet to show the bathing process.
ANSWER:
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But that is not all that the Romans did at the baths…
Here you can see how Romans spend their time at the baths:
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How did they play Trigon?
It was complicated!
But we can play a modern version of Trigon…
How to play:
Four Players: A, B, C , and D stand in a circle.
The green ball goes back-and-forth between A ↔ C.
The red ball goes back-and-forth between B ↔ D.
The blue ball moves clockwise around the circle: A → B → C → D → A (and so on).
Just keep all three balls in motion at once!
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PLAYING GAMES AT THE BATHS…
MODERN VERSION: Backgammon
How to play Backgammon. (0:37 minutes long)
Setting it up:
How to Play Roman Tic Tac Toe (Rota or Terni Lapilli). (1:27 minutes long)
Setting it up:
MODERN VERSION: Tic Tac / Noughts & Crosses
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The Romans loved Mosaic pictures, to decorate floors or even walls.
The floors and the walls of the bath houses were decorated with mosaics!
Here are examples of MOSAIC pictures:
TUNISIA – FEBRUARY 28: Dice players, detail of a mosaic (3rd century AD) from a Roman villa near the Odeon, Archaeological Site of Carthage (Unesco World Heritage List, 1979), Tunisia. (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)
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Make a mosaic!
We will make massive wall mosaic, and / or make individual mosaics (to take home).
You will use the following material:
MOSAIC 1
MOSAIC 2
MOSAIC 1
MOSAIC 2
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Roman Facts | Ancient Rome for Kids. (3:35 minutes long)
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A Day In The Life… Of A 10-Year-Old In Roman Britain. (2:37 minutes long)
Complete the quiz below. It shows you various activities (e.g., playing outside, watching TV , etc.). You need to decide if it’s too much time spent, or balanced.
3.
Group Work: In small groups, make a “Healthy Screen Time Plan” with a balance of activities.
Here are some tips, showing Key Points to Maintain Balance!
Outdoor/Physical Play: At least 1-2 hours of physical activity each day is important for health and well-being.
Screen Time: Limit recreational screen time to about 1-2 hours per day, and use the rest of the time for non-screen activities.
Socializing: Encourage face-to-face time with family and friends.
Offline Creativity: Arts, crafts, and other hands-on activities help foster creativity and are important for development.
[This schedule balances the time kids spend using devices with time for physical activity, family interaction, and creative pursuits. It’s designed to keep children active, engaged, and happy while ensuring they have healthy boundaries for screen time.]
Steps to Create a “Healthy Screen Time Plan”
Discuss the Importance of Balance Start by talking to the students about the importance of balancing screen time with other activities, like playing outside, reading, and spending time with family. Reinforce that too much screen time can affect their health, while a good balance helps them feel happy and healthy.
Brainstorm Different Types of Activities Ask students to brainstorm different types of activities they enjoy doing (both online and offline). For example:
Offline activities: playing sports, drawing, reading, playing board games, spending time with family, etc.
Online activities: playing games, watching videos, chatting with friends, educational apps, etc.
Set Screen Time Limits Help students set a time limit for how much screen time they think is reasonable each day. Based on their age, aim for about 1-2 hours of recreational screen time per day.
Example discussion question: “How much screen time do you think is healthy for you each day? Would you prefer 30 minutes, 1 hour, or 2 hours for fun activities on the screen?”
Write the Plan Have students write down their plan in a simple format. You could provide a worksheet with times of the day, and they can fill in their activities (both online and offline). They can also use pictures or symbols to make it easier for them to understand and remember.
4.
Create Your Own Schedule
Guide students to fill in their schedule with a balance of screen time and other activities. Here’s how they can use the example to make their own plan:
Morning: They can decide when to wake up and do something healthy, like a short workout or breakfast. This time is also good for offline activities like reading or chatting with family.
Mid-Morning: Set aside time for homework or learning activities that don’t involve screens, followed by screen time (e.g., watching an educational video or playing a fun game).
Afternoon: Include time for creative offline activities (e.g., drawing, building something with blocks), followed by outdoor play or screen-free time.
Late Afternoon/Evening: Schedule family time or quiet activities like reading a book. Then, decide if they want a short time for a movie or playing a game on a device.
Wind Down: End the day with some relaxing offline time, like a story, drawing, or chatting with family.
Personalize the Plan Students should make choices based on their interests and schedule. Encourage them to think about what they want their day to look like, and let them decide what works best for them.
Questions for reflection:
“What activities do you enjoy doing the most? How can you balance those with your screen time?”
“What can you do during your screen time to make it fun and educational?”
5.
Key Points to Maintain Balance:
Outdoor/Physical Play: At least 1-2 hours of physical activity each day is important for health and well-being.
Screen Time: Limit recreational screen time to about 1-2 hours per day, and use the rest of the time for non-screen activities.
Socializing: Encourage face-to-face time with family and friends.
Offline Creativity: Arts, crafts, and other hands-on activities help foster creativity and are important for development.
[This schedule balances the time kids spend using devices with time for physical activity, family interaction, and creative pursuits. It’s designed to keep children active, engaged, and happy while ensuring they have healthy boundaries for screen time.]
6.
Set a “Screen-Free Challenge” for one evening and report back!
7.
Create a personal screen-time goal!
8.
Share one way one can balance screen time.
9.
Here are some awesome internet safety games that not only entertain but will also teach you essential online skills.
As you navigate through a virtual city, you will get pop-up questions at different points. By answering these questions, you do in an interactive quiz that helps you to learn essential internet safety skills.
Band Runner blends fast-paced action with important safety lessons. You play as characters Alfie and Ellie. They run from potential dangers. You will help them recognize online predators and make quick, safe decisions.
This story helps us to understand what cyberbullying looks like, the impact it has, and how to respond appropriately.
Discussion Points for “Jake and the Cyberbully”
How did Jake feel when he was being bullied online?
Guide students to express how Jake might have felt: sad, frustrated, confused, and hurt.
Help them understand that cyberbullying can cause feelings of loneliness.
What did Jake do when he first saw the mean messages?
Discuss the importance of ignoring bullies and not responding to their hurtful messages.
Explore why Jake felt he couldn’t ignore the bullying at first.
How did Jake’s friend Leo help him?
Leo encouraged Jake to talk to a trusted adult and report the bully. Discuss how friends can help each other when they’re going through tough situations.
What would you do if someone was bullying you online?
Discuss what actions students should take: don’t respond to the bully, tell an adult, and report the bully.
Why is it important to talk to an adult when you experience cyberbullying?
Reinforce that adults can help solve problems and protect kids from cyberbullying.
Do you think it’s okay to be mean to others online, even if you don’t see them in person? Why or why not?
Encourage students to think about empathy and treating others with kindness online, just like they would in real life.
6.
It’s important to treat others kindly online.
If you experience cyberbullying, tell a trusted adult.
Don’t engage with bullies or respond to mean comments. Instead, report it.
This story highlights a more severe instance of cyberbullying, with a focus on how it can impact a child’s emotions and self-worth. It also emphasizes the importance of talking to trusted adults, reporting the behavior, and recognizing that the bully’s words do not define the victim.
Discussion Points for “Sarah and the Hurtful Messages”
How did Sarah feel when she started receiving mean messages from the stranger?
Guide students to identify feelings like sadness, hurt, and confusion. Encourage empathy by asking how they would feel if something like that happened to them.
What made Sarah stop wanting to share her videos or create new ones?
Discuss how cyberbullying can make people feel like giving up on things they enjoy. Reinforce the idea that bullies want to make others feel bad, but their words don’t reflect the truth.
How did Mia help Sarah when she found out about the bullying?
Discuss how friends can support each other in tough situations, and why it’s important to tell someone you trust when you’re being hurt online.
What advice would you give Sarah if she were a friend of yours?
Have students share ideas of how they would comfort and encourage Sarah, such as reminding her of her talents, supporting her decision to report the bully, and helping her feel better.
How did Sarah’s mom help her?
Emphasize the importance of involving a trusted adult to stop bullying. Discuss how parents and teachers can help solve problems and keep children safe online.
Why is it important to tell an adult and report a bully?
Discuss how reporting helps protect the person being bullied and prevent the bully from hurting others.
What would you do if you saw someone else being bullied online?
Encourage students to stand up for others who are being bullied by telling an adult or offering kind words of support.
9.
Cyberbullying can be really hurtful, but it’s never your fault.
Always talk to a trusted adult when someone is being mean to you online.
Don’t listen to bullies—what they say is not true. You are valuable and worthy of kindness.
It’s important to report cyberbullying so it doesn’t happen to you or others.
10.
General Discussion Points for Both Stories…
These discussion points help students understand the seriousness of cyberbullying while also teaching them the steps they can take to protect themselves and others. 😊
What is Cyberbullying?
Help students define what cyberbullying is: using technology to be mean, hurtful, or threatening to others.
How Can Cyberbullying Affect People?
Discuss the emotional impact of cyberbullying: it can make people feel sad, angry, or even scared.
Why Should We Always Be Kind Online?
Reinforce the importance of kindness in the digital world, just like in person. Teach students to treat others how they would like to be treated.
What Should You Do If You Are Cyberbullied?
Have students share steps they would take if they were cyberbullied: stay calm, don’t reply to the bully, tell a trusted adult, and report the bully.
What Should You Do If You See Someone Else Being Bullied?
Discuss the importance of standing up for others and helping them feel safe by reporting the situation to an adult.
Cyberbullying – How to Avoid Cyber Abuse. (3:00 minutes long)
12.
And now for a bit of role- play! You are going to role-play different scenarios, to practice (1) how to respond to a cyberbully, (2) how to report the behaviour, and (3) to seek help from an adult.
[Students act out different scenarios (e.g., receiving a mean message, seeing someone get bullied) and discuss what to do. These scenarios allow students to practice how they would respond to common cyberbullying situations. Encourage them to role-play different responses and discuss why those actions are helpful. You can also include follow-up questions to reflect on the feelings of the victim and the best ways to support them. Below are five role-play scenarios on cyberbullying, designed to help students practice different responses and discuss what to do when they encounter cyberbullying.]
Here are some awesome internet safety games that not only entertain but will also teach you essential online skills.
As you navigate through a virtual city, you will get pop-up questions at different points. By answering these questions, you do in an interactive quiz that helps you to learn essential internet safety skills.
Band Runner blends fast-paced action with important safety lessons. You play as characters Alfie and Ellie. They run from potential dangers. You will help them recognize online predators and make quick, safe decisions.
Look for “https://” at the beginning of the website address. It means the website is safe and keeps your information protected.
It Has a Privacy Policy
Safe websites tell you how they keep your information private and safe. They explain what they do with your information.
Parental Controls
Safe websites let parents check and control what kids can see and do on the website.
It’s from a Trusted Source
The website comes from a company, school, or group you know and trust, like your school website or a well-known store.
No Annoying Pop-Up Ads
Safe websites don’t have annoying pop-up ads that could take you to a bad website.
Clear Contact Information
The website shows where you can contact the people who run the website if you have questions or problems.
Strong Passwords
If you need to make an account, the website asks you to make a strong password with letters, numbers, and symbols to keep your account safe.
5.
We will now consider what makes a website unsafe:
Things That Make a Website Unsafe:
No “https” in the Website Address If the website doesn’t start with “https://,” it might not be safe to use.
No Privacy Policy Unsafe websites don’t tell you how they protect your personal information.
Pop-Up Ads or Weird Links Unsafe websites show pop-up ads or strange links that might trick you into clicking something bad.
Asking for Too Much Personal Info If the website asks for your address, phone number, or other private information that doesn’t seem needed, it might not be safe.
No Way to Contact Them If the website doesn’t have a way to contact someone for help or questions, it might be unsafe.
Spelled Wrong or Strange Name If the website has a funny name or weird spelling, it could be a trick to get you to a fake website.
Confusing or Fake Information If the website has confusing information or promises things that seem too good to be true, it’s best to stay away.
6.
Let’s look at ways in which websites are unsafe…
This is a fake login page that mimics a real service like Google or PayPal.
How does phishing work?
Phishing is a technique used by cybercriminals to trick people into giving up personal information such as credit card details and login details. It can come in many forms, including telephone phishing, smishing (SMS phishing), phishing emails, and phishing websites.
This is a flashing pop-up claiming “Your computer is infected! Click here to scan now!”
Some scare-war sites ask you to “contact a Helpline”. When you call the number, you would be asked to allow the technician to take remote control of your computer.
Does Your Computer Have A VIRUS? (5:46 minutes long)
This is a website that looks like amaz0n.com instead of amazon.com, showing ads or malware downloads.
Typo-squatting, is a form of URL hijacking, where criminals register domain names that are slightly misspelled versions of legitimate websites. They do this to trick users into thinking that they use the real website.
This is a page that locks the browser and displays a fake Microsoft or Apple warning with a phone number to call.
This is a a download page for popular software that includes multiple misleading “Download” buttons.
7.
Do you remember these online safety tips?
8.
Can you identify which websites may be unsafe to use and which are probably safe?
Here are some awesome internet safety games that not only entertain but will also teach you essential online skills.
As you navigate through a virtual city, you will get pop-up questions at different points. By answering these questions, you do in an interactive quiz that helps you to learn essential internet safety skills.
Band Runner blends fast-paced action with important safety lessons. You play as characters Alfie and Ellie. They run from potential dangers. You will help them recognize online predators and make quick, safe decisions.
Now, let’s talk about the importance of strong passwords…
Weak passwords are easy to guess and unsafe!
123456 (Common and predictable)
password (One of the most commonly used passwords)
qwerty (Straight from the keyboard layout)
john2008 (Includes a name and birth year, which is easy to guess)
letmein (A simple phrase that hackers often try)
Strong passwords are difficult to guess and more secure!
G8f$3mLp@Xz (Random mix of letters, numbers, and symbols)
R@!nB0w_C@t99 (Uses a mix of uppercase, lowercase, symbols, and numbers)
Zebra4!Pine#Tree (A combination of three unrelated words with symbols)
Yt@#79LpQv! (Completely random mix of characters)
S!llyB@nana_34 (Uses a mix of words and symbols but is still unique)
5.
So…
✅ Is at least 12 characters long ✅ Uses uppercase and lowercase letters ✅ Includes numbers and symbols ✅ Does not contain personal information ✅ Isn’t a common word or phrase
6.
Before the next activity, look ate these tips for creating a strong password.
Use at least 12 characters
Mix uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols
Avoid using your name, birthday, or common words
Use a passphrase (e.g., “Blue$ky!Jumps#Fast”)
Never share your password with others
7.
Now, let’s see if you can create a strong password, following this strategy!
(Write the password on the worksheet provided.)
Swap the worksheet with a partner and check if the password follows all the strong password rules.
(This is just an exercise – you will not actually use these passwords online).
Can you come up with a fun but strong password you could actually use in the future?
(Just think about it – do not share this with the class!!!)
8.
What was easy or difficult about making a strong password?
How will you remember your password without writing it down in a place where someone can see it?
Why is it important not to share your password with anyone except a trusted adult?
9.
Complete the rest of the worksheet.
First, you need to test the strength of the password that you created, using the password checker below.
Then also test the strengths of the rest of the passwords on the worksheet.
Use this password checker. Click on GO to check if the passwords are strong or not…
Here are some awesome internet safety games that not only entertain but will also teach you essential online skills.
As you navigate through a virtual city, you will get pop-up questions at different points. By answering these questions, you do in an interactive quiz that helps you to learn essential internet safety skills.
Band Runner blends fast-paced action with important safety lessons. You play as characters Alfie and Ellie. They run from potential dangers. You will help them recognize online predators and make quick, safe decisions.
1. How far was Trotsky’s leadership the reason for the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 1.
(Alternative 1)
‘It was Trotsky, not the weaknesses of the Whites, that was the key to success for the Bolsheviks in the Civil War.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 1.
(Alternative 2)
‘The Bolsheviks won the Civil War because of their own strengths rather than the weaknesses of the Whites.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 1.
(Alternative 3)
‘The Whites lost the Civil War because they failed to agree their aims.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 1.
(Alternative 4)
‘The key to Bolshevik success in the Civil War was leadership.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 1.
(Alternative 5)
‘The main reason the Communists won the Civil War was that they were united in both their aims and leadership.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 2.
2. How far was the New Economic Policy (NEP) a success? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: How successful was Lenin’s New Economic Policy? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 3.
3. Who contributed more to the establishment of Bolshevik rule in the period 1917-1924: Lenin or Trotsky? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 4.
4. How far had the peoples of the USSR benefited from Communist rule by 1929? Explain your answer. [10]
Here are some awesome internet safety games that not only entertain but will also teach you essential online skills.
As you navigate through a virtual city, you will get pop-up questions at different points. By answering these questions, you do in an interactive quiz that helps you to learn essential internet safety skills.
Band Runner blends fast-paced action with important safety lessons. You play as characters Alfie and Ellie. They run from potential dangers. You will help them recognize online predators and make quick, safe decisions.
1. How far did Tsarist rule over Russia change in the period 1906 and 1914? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 2.
2. How well did the Tsarist regime deal with the difficulties of ruling Russia up to 1914? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 3.
3. How important was Stolypin to the Tsar remaining in power in the years after the 1905 Revolution? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 4.
4. ‘Hatred of Rasputin was the main reason for revolution in March 1917.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 5.
5. Which of the following was more responsible for revolution in Russia in 1917: the role of the Tsarina and her relationship with Rasputin; food shortages? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 6.
6. How important was the First World War in the collapse of the Tsarist regime in March 1917? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: ‘The First World War caused the collapse of Tsarism in Russia in 1917.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: How far was it the First World War that caused the fall of Tsar Nicholas II in 1917? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 7.
7. How far was Tsar Nicholas II responsible for his own downfall in 1917? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 8.
8. ‘The Tsar was forced to abdicate in March 1917 because he lost the support of the army.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 9.
9. ‘Discontent among the working classes was the main reason for the downfall of the Tsar in March 1917.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
10. ‘The March 1917 revolution was successful because of the actions of the army.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 11.
11. ‘The Bolsheviks caused the November 1917 Revolution.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 12.
12. How far were the issues of ‘Land and Bread’ responsible for the overthrow of the Provisional Government in November 1917? Explain your answer. [10]
1. How far did collectivisation bring benefits to the USSR by 1941? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 2.
2. ‘The successes of collectivisation were greater than its failures.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: How far was Stalin’s policy of collective farming successful? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 3.
3. ‘The Five Year Plans brought great benefit to the Soviet Union.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: ‘Stalin’s Five-Year Plans brought misery to the Russian people.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 4.
4. ‘Stalin’s Five-Year Plans affected the Soviet people more than they affected the economy.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 5.
5. How successful was Stalin’s modernisation of Soviet industry by 1941? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 6.
Questi6. How effective were the changes made to agriculture and industry by 1941? Explain your answer.[10]on
OR: How successful was Stalin in increasing industrial and agricultural output up to 1941? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 7.
7. How far did the Soviet people benefit from Stalin’s economic policies? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 8.
8. ‘Stalin’s rule brought little benefit to the people of the USSR.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
OR: How far did the lives of the Soviet people improve under Stalin’s rule to 1941? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 9.
9. How successful was Stalin’s rule over the Soviet Union by 1941? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
10. ‘Fear maintained Stalin’s control of power in the USSR.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
(Alternative 1)
‘Stalin only kept control in Russia by repression and the elimination of opponents.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
(Alternative 2)
‘The Purges were more effective than the cult of personality in allowing Stalin to control the Soviet Union.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
(Alternative 3)
Which was the more effective of Stalin’s methods of controlling the people of the Soviet Union – the cult of personality or terror? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
(Alternative 4)
‘Propaganda was the most effective method used by Stalin to control the people of Russia.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
(Alternative 5)
‘Terror was more effective than propaganda in Stalin maintaining total control over the Soviet people.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 11.
11. ‘Stalin’s use of propaganda was the main reason he was able to establish a ‘personal dictatorship’.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 12.
12. ‘During the 1930s Stalin had complete control over the Soviet Union.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
1. How far was the policy of appeasement followed by Britain and France responsible for the outbreak of war in 1939? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 2.
2. ‘The Nazi-Soviet Pact played a greater part in causing war in 1939 than did the policy of appeasement.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 3.
3. ‘The policy of appeasement was a mistake.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 4.
4. ‘Events in Czechoslovakia in 1938–9 played a greater part in causing war in 1939 than did the Nazi-Soviet Pact.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 5.
5. How far was the policy of appeasement justified? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 6.
6. How far was the outbreak of war in 1939 Hitler’s fault? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 7.
7. How far had Hitler achieved his foreign policy aims by the end of 1939? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 8.
8. How far was the coming of the war in 1939 caused by the Treaty of Versailles? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 9.
(…but take note of the different date!)
9. ‘Hitler had achieved his foreign policy aims by the end of 1938.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 10.
10. ‘Hitler was not a planner in foreign affairs. He just took opportunities that others gave him.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Question 11.
11. ‘Hitler’s policies towards Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938–9 were completely successful.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
Look at the three dancing dinosaurs in this Scratch project.
What actions are they doing?
Click See inside to show the code for the three dancing dinosaurs.
Look at the blue dinosaur first. Click on the code for the blue dinosaur and carefully examine what actions it is doing, and how many times it does them. To stop the code, click on the red octagon next to the green flag.
Now, do the same for the green and the red dinosaurs.
How many times do they repeat the actions?
Have you noticed the repeat forever block inside the red dinosaur’s code?
What does it mean?
The actions will be repeated over and over again…
5.
Complete the ‘Dancing dinosaurs’ worksheet.
Use the ‘Dancing dinosaurs’ worksheet. Look carefully at what each dinosaur is doing in turn (on the sheet), and then fill in the sheet. Carefully look at the number of times these actions are repeated.
Have you noticed that the blue and red dinosaurs repeat forever, but the green dinosaur stops after a few moves?
Can we get all the dinosaurs to repeat their moves forever?
We need to modify the code for the green dinosaur. We need to swap the count-controlled loop for an infinite loop!
Here is a bit of guidance…
Watch the video (or look at a live demonstrate) how to move the blocks out of the count-controlled loop and into a forever loop.
Loop Changing. (0:30 minutes long)
Reference Costumes. (0:49 minutes long)
Modifying code — different kinds of loops:
Use the ‘Modifying code’ worksheet to write down the algorithms, and then modify the Scratch code. (You need to circle the code that needs to be changed to match the tasks.)
Then modify the Scratch code for each sprite (using the “same “Dancing Dinosaurs” Scratch project used previously) on a computer to check that the changes are correct.
10.
Test your knowledge:
— Question 1 —
You want to make your dinosaur sprite a bit bigger and pause for a few times before it starts dancing. Which loop would you use?
Infinite Loop
Count-controlled Loop
ANSWER
A count-controlled loop would be more suitable, as an infinite loop would mean the character would keep getting bigger until it is too big to see properly.
— Question 2 —
You want to make a bird sprite fly backwards and forwards across the top of the screen. Which loop would you use?
Infinite Loop
Count-controlled Loop
ANSWER
An infinite loop would be more suitable, as it would keep the bird flying. A count-controlled loop would mean that the bird would fly a short way and then stop.
— Question 3 —
What is the problem with this code?
ANSWER
The move 100 block is outside the forever loop, so it will never be run.
— Question 4 —
What will happen when the green flag is pressed?
ANSWER
The sprite will turn, wait, and move, and keep repeating the sequence, as all the blocks are within the forever loop.
— Question 5 —
If there are two processes on the code area, what will happen when the green flag is pressed?
ANSWER
Both processes would be started, so the sprite would move and turn at the same time. (In Scratch, the green flag can be used to start lots of different things happening at the same time.)
11.
ANSWERS
12.
Use this worksheet to create the codes in Scratch.
This lesson is based on teachcomputing.org lessons.
Today, you are going to….
list an everyday task as a set of instructions including repetition
predict the outcome of a snippet of code
modify a snippet of code to create a given outcome
1.
Computer programmers use codes and algorithms to tell computers what to do. One type of coding that we can use is called “block coding”.
2.
The videos below explain what block coding is.
ALL Scratch Blocks Explained in 2 Minutes. (2:10 minutes long)
Beginners Guide to Scratch – Blocks Explained! (5:51 minute long)
Scratch explained by a child…
3.
In coding, a loop is a command used to repeat a part of code until the desired process is complete.
In the coding blocks that we used to draw the cat we used “commands” and “loops”?
4.
We can create moving images and even games, using websites like SCRATCH.
Scratch is a programming website that makes it easy to create interactive art, stories, and games. In the next lesson you will create a moving image, using Scratch.
5.
Code blocks in Scratch
This sequence of code is from this programming tool, Scratch. It uses coloured blocks of code.
What will this code snippet do?
What each block might do…
The pen down block might use a pen to draw on screen.
The repeat block might repeat something four times.
The move steps block may instruct how to move.
The turn degrees block may instruct something to turn.
Can you predict what might be created on-screen once the code has been run?
The code blocks shown will draw a square on the screen. The repeat happens four times, and each turn is through 90 degrees.
6.
Here is another way of programming , called Logo.
What similarities can you see in these code snippets?
7.
Complete the ‘Code blocks in Scratch’ on the worksheet. You need to create Scratch code snippets by using the Logo code snippets as a guide.
Code blocks in Scratch
Use the Logo code snippets on the ‘Code blocks in Scratch’ worksheet to help you complete the Scratch code snippets.
What is Block-Based Programming? | Block Coding for Kids. (1:44 minutes long)
Block Coding for Kids. (3:53 minutes long)
2.
Remember:
3.
We will now complete worksheet to learn how block coding works. The worksheet shows us how to draw pictures using algorithms. The algorithms are shown in the form of coding blocks. Each coding block gives an instruction, or command.
4.
5.
6.
In coding, a loop is a command used to repeat a part of code until the desired process is complete.
Have you noticed that there are “commands” and “loops” in the coding blocks that we used to draw the cat?
7.
Using block coding, can you write an algorithm for drawing this house?
Here are the blocks that you will need:
8.
Complete the worksheet.
9.
Here is a bit more about Block Coding.
PROGRAMMING for kids 👦 Block Programming 💻 Part 2. (5:44 minutes long)
10.
We can create moving images and even games, using websites like SCRATCH.
Scratch is a programming website that makes it easy to create interactive art, stories, and games. In the next lesson you will create a moving image, using Scratch.